Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Analyze the aims, methods, and degree of success of the Catholic Reformation Essay

In the early sixteenth century the Protestant Reformation had happened and made the popularity of universality to decline. In response to the Protestant Reformation the Catholic Reformation was issued to reestablish the power and popularity of Catholicism and the papistical Catholic church service. The Catholic Reformation created new societies, age fixing problems of the Roman Catholic church. Through the Catholic ReformationThe main reasons for the Catholic Reformation was a response to Protestantism and a response to reform the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church was riddled with corruption and scandals such(prenominal) as simony(sale of church offices), absenteeism(priests not showing up to services), and the sale of indulgences(paying the church to absolve sins). Many priests were illiterate and some abused their powers for absolution of sins To reform the coordinate of Catholic church Pope Paul 3 had established the Council of Trent which consisted of Catholic cardinals w ho were responsible for handling the reforms of the Catholic Church.The Council of Trent is considered to be one of the Catholic Churchs most important councils. The Council had 25 sessions from 1545-1563 that would address the issues of the Catholic church. The result of these 25 sessions were the validation of all 7 sacraments and the reaffirmation of Monasticism, celibacy of clergy Transubstantiation, and purgatory. Basically The Council of Trent fixed problems of Catholicism.another(prenominal) result from the Catholic Reformation is the religious set out of the Jesuits (Society of Jesus). Founded in 1540 by St. Ignatious Loyala the Jesuits had 3 goals reform the church through education, spread the Gospel to the Pagans, and to fight Protestantism . Jesuit schools were highly regarded as the finest schools for education in Europe. The Jesuits were nonionized in a military fashion hobby rules from Loyolas guidebook Spiritual Exercises. The book would tell Jesuits how to have less attachment of physical items and intercommunicate Jesuits on how to master the soul to manipulate the body.

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