Fascist Regimes of Italy and Germany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Fascist Regimes of Italy and Germany - Essay ExampleContradictions to the ideology are liberalism, democracy, conservatism, individualism and capitalism and animadversion against the state is forbidden. Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini are two of the most infamous fascist leaders of the twentieth century, but did their leaderships as well embrace totalitarianismHitler and Mussolini were dictators they governed without the consent of the people. A dictatorship is the foundation of the governing power and totalitarianism relates to the background knowledge of the power of those who govern, most dictatorships tend to be totalitarian as if the power does not come like a shot from the people as it does in a democracy then the scope of power has no limits and and then all aspects of life depose be controlled. Fascism is juxtaposed with totalitarianism in this sense as the control of citizens advances the states interests of total control.Nazism and Fascism arose form right lengthi ness extremism and can be distinguished from left wing totalitarianism, namely communism in that right wing ideology seeks to enforce private ownership of wealth whilst left wing, namely communist totalitarianism seek to maintain collective ownership. Each strand is delimitate by social class. The ideology of fascism is mainly the working of the philosopher Giovanni Gentile. The emphasis was placed on the individuals need to begin completely subordinate to the state. Under Hitlers rule many characteristics of a totalitarian state can be shown, for example there was censorship of media, removing freedom of speech enabled the government to influence public whim via propaganda which proved a highly effective methods of control. Nazis soon realized that kettle of fish media communication was of great wideness and became aware of the Medias influence over the populous. The methods of communication available in the era were used as a means to convince the masses that Hitler had overw helming support. This effectively constitutes a totalitarian leader. The manipulation of the masses brought well-nigh hysteria and a state of belief that through carefully planned and scripted radio, broadcasts rallies and publications persuaded the public that Hitlers appraisal of utopia was unavoidable. Secret police in the form of the Gestapo were in place to arrest so called enemies of the state and were distant from public life to concentration camps. Genocide was the most outrageous acts of his rule, Jews across Germanys territory were slaughtered on mass scales as they did not fit in to Hitlers Utopian ideal. White supremacy was at the forefront of his persuasion and Nazism continues to exist in todays society. Nazism, Fascist ideology and policies espoused and practiced by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist German Workers Party from 1920-1945 were typical of totalitarian ideology. A Master Race to rule the world over different races was the ambition, and a violent ha tred of Jews, whom Hitler blamed for all of the problems of Germany were on his agenda. Extreme nationalism was also demonstrative of totalitarian ideology. Hitler wanted to create a Master Race, uniting German speaking people into a great and singular